At Shake Counselling in Geelong, we've witnessed remarkable transformations when young people engage in movement-based therapy. But this isn't just feel-good anecdotal evidence – there's solid science behind why physical activity and mental health support work so powerfully together.
The Neuroscience of Movement and Mental Health
Brain Chemistry Changes
When we move our bodies, particularly through rhythmic, sustained activity, our brains undergo significant chemical changes:
Endorphin Release:
- Natural mood elevators that reduce pain perception
- Create feelings of euphoria and wellbeing
- Provide natural stress relief
- Last for hours after activity
Neurotransmitter Balance:
- Increased serotonin production (mood regulation)
- Enhanced dopamine levels (motivation and reward)
- Improved norepinephrine function (attention and arousal)
- Reduced cortisol (stress hormone)
Neuroplasticity and Growth
Physical activity stimulates:
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production
- New neural pathway formation
- Improved cognitive flexibility
- Enhanced memory and learning capacity
Movement-Based Therapy Approaches
Basketball Therapy
Our signature basketball therapy program combines sport with therapeutic intervention:
Therapeutic Benefits:
- Side-by-side interaction reduces therapeutic pressure
- Game metaphors translate to life skills
- Achievement in sport builds general confidence
- Team elements develop social skills
- Physical exertion releases emotional tension
Evidence Base: Research shows that sports-based interventions can be as effective as traditional therapy for many young people, particularly those who struggle with verbal expression or sitting still.
Walking Therapy
Taking therapy outdoors creates unique therapeutic opportunities:
Bilateral Movement Benefits:
- Stimulates both brain hemispheres
- Enhances emotional processing
- Reduces rumination and overthinking
- Promotes present-moment awareness
Nature Connection:
- Reduces stress hormones
- Improves attention and focus
- Provides vitamin D benefits
- Creates calming environmental cues
Dance and Movement Therapy
Expressive movement offers:
- Non-verbal emotional expression
- Body awareness development
- Creative problem-solving
- Social connection through shared movement
- Cultural expression and identity exploration
The Evidence Base
Research Findings
Depression and Anxiety:
- Exercise can be as effective as antidepressants for mild to moderate depression
- Anxiety symptoms reduce significantly with regular physical activity
- Benefits often apparent within 2-4 weeks of consistent activity
Trauma Recovery:
- Movement helps process trauma stored in the body
- Rhythmic activities regulate nervous system
- Physical empowerment supports psychological healing
- Group movement builds social connection
ADHD and Attention:
- Physical activity improves focus and attention
- Reduces hyperactive and impulsive behaviours
- Enhances executive function
- Provides healthy outlet for excess energy
Specific Benefits for Young People
Adolescent Brain Development:
- Supports healthy neural development
- Improves emotional regulation capacity
- Enhances social skill development
- Builds resilience and coping strategies
Implementing Movement-Based Interventions
Assessment and Planning
Individual Considerations:
- Physical capabilities and limitations
- Personal interests and preferences
- Cultural background and values
- Previous experiences with physical activity
- Current mental health presentation
Tailored Approaches
For Anxiety:
- Gentle, rhythmic activities
- Individual or small group settings
- Emphasis on breathing and mindfulness
- Gradual intensity building
For Depression:
- Energising but achievable activities
- Social connection opportunities
- Goal-setting and achievement focus
- Mood tracking integration
For Trauma:
- Body awareness and safety emphasis
- Choice and control prioritisation
- Grounding techniques integration
- Trauma-informed movement practices
Integration with Traditional Therapy
Complementary Approaches
Movement-based therapy works best when integrated with:
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
- Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT)
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
- Mindfulness-based interventions
- Family therapy approaches
Session Structure
Typical Integration:
- Movement warm-up and connection
- Physical activity with therapeutic conversation
- Cool-down and reflection
- Skills practice and homework planning
Overcoming Barriers
Common Concerns
- Emphasis on movement, not performance
- Adaptation to all ability levels
- Focus on personal progress
- Non-competitive environments
- Wide variety of movement options
- Start small and build gradually
- Include fun and play elements
- Connect to personal interests
- Adaptive approaches for all abilities
- Chair-based movement options
- Focus on capabilities, not limitations
- Assistive technology integration
Creating Inclusive Environments
Accessibility Considerations:
- Physical space modifications
- Equipment adaptations
- Communication accommodations
- Cultural sensitivity
- Gender-inclusive practices
Family and Carer Involvement
Supporting Home Practice
Encouraging Movement:
- Model active lifestyles
- Participate in family activities
- Celebrate small achievements
- Reduce screen time barriers
- Create movement opportunities
Understanding the Approach
Help families understand:
- Why movement matters for mental health
- How to support without pressuring
- When to seek professional guidance
- How to maintain motivation
- Warning signs to watch for
Long-Term Benefits
Sustainable Wellbeing
Movement-based therapy teaches:
- Lifelong coping strategies
- Body awareness and regulation
- Social connection skills
- Resilience building
- Self-efficacy development
Prevention Focus
Regular physical activity helps prevent:
- Future mental health episodes
- Physical health problems
- Social isolation
- Academic difficulties
- Substance use issues
Measuring Outcomes
Assessment Tools
Progress Indicators:
- Mood and anxiety rating scales
- Functional assessment measures
- Social connection metrics
- Physical fitness improvements
- Goal achievement tracking
Qualitative Measures
Important Indicators:
- Increased therapy engagement
- Improved communication
- Greater self-confidence
- Enhanced peer relationships
- Better family dynamics
The Shake Counselling Approach
Our Methodology
Core Principles:
- Young person choice and control
- Strength-based focus
- Trauma-informed practice
- Family and community involvement
- Evidence-based integration
Service Delivery:
- Individual movement therapy
- Group programs and activities
- Family involvement sessions
- Community integration support
- Peer mentoring opportunities
Innovation and Development
We continuously:
- Research new approaches
- Evaluate program effectiveness
- Adapt to individual needs
- Train staff in best practices
- Collaborate with other services
Getting Started
Assessment Process
Initial Considerations:
- Current mental health presentation
- Physical health and capabilities
- Personal interests and goals
- Family dynamics and support
- Cultural and social factors
Building Motivation
Engagement Strategies:
- Start with preferred activities
- Set achievable goals
- Celebrate small wins
- Connect to personal values
- Build social elements
The Future of Movement-Based Therapy
Emerging Approaches
Innovations in Development:
- Virtual reality enhanced movement
- Technology-supported activities
- Environmental therapy programs
- Adventure-based interventions
- Cultural movement practices
Research Directions
Areas of Investigation:
- Optimal activity types and intensities
- Individual matching strategies
- Long-term outcome tracking
- Cost-effectiveness analysis
- Integration with other interventions
Conclusion
Movement-based therapy represents a paradigm shift in mental health support – one that recognises the fundamental connection between our physical and mental wellbeing. For young people who may struggle with traditional talk therapy, movement offers an accessible, engaging, and effective pathway to healing and growth.
At Shake Counselling in Geelong, we're proud to be pioneers in this field, combining rigorous evidence-based practice with innovative approaches that truly meet young people where they are. Whether it's shooting hoops, walking along the waterfront, or dancing to express emotions, movement-based therapy opens new possibilities for healing and thriving.
The science is clear: when we move our bodies, we heal our minds. For young people facing mental health challenges, this isn't just good news – it's a game-changer.

About Shake Counselling
Shake Counselling is Geelong's leading youth mental health service for young people aged 12-25. We offer innovative therapies including basketball counselling, walking sessions, DBT, ACT, and peer mentoring programs, creating safe spaces where young people can heal and thrive.
Meet Our Team