Shake Counselling Resources
Therapy Approaches

Movement-Based Therapy: The Science Behind Physical Activity and Mental Health

Explore how movement-based therapeutic interventions are transforming youth mental health outcomes. From basketball therapy to outdoor adventures, discover the evidence behind active approaches to healing.

16 min read
Therapy Approaches

At Shake Counselling in Geelong, we've witnessed remarkable transformations when young people engage in movement-based therapy. But this isn't just feel-good anecdotal evidence – there's solid science behind why physical activity and mental health support work so powerfully together.

The Neuroscience of Movement and Mental Health

Brain Chemistry Changes

When we move our bodies, particularly through rhythmic, sustained activity, our brains undergo significant chemical changes:

Endorphin Release:

  • Natural mood elevators that reduce pain perception
  • Create feelings of euphoria and wellbeing
  • Provide natural stress relief
  • Last for hours after activity

Neurotransmitter Balance:

  • Increased serotonin production (mood regulation)
  • Enhanced dopamine levels (motivation and reward)
  • Improved norepinephrine function (attention and arousal)
  • Reduced cortisol (stress hormone)

Neuroplasticity and Growth

Physical activity stimulates:

  • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production
  • New neural pathway formation
  • Improved cognitive flexibility
  • Enhanced memory and learning capacity

Movement-Based Therapy Approaches

Basketball Therapy

Our signature basketball therapy program combines sport with therapeutic intervention:

Therapeutic Benefits:

  • Side-by-side interaction reduces therapeutic pressure
  • Game metaphors translate to life skills
  • Achievement in sport builds general confidence
  • Team elements develop social skills
  • Physical exertion releases emotional tension

Evidence Base: Research shows that sports-based interventions can be as effective as traditional therapy for many young people, particularly those who struggle with verbal expression or sitting still.

Walking Therapy

Taking therapy outdoors creates unique therapeutic opportunities:

Bilateral Movement Benefits:

  • Stimulates both brain hemispheres
  • Enhances emotional processing
  • Reduces rumination and overthinking
  • Promotes present-moment awareness

Nature Connection:

  • Reduces stress hormones
  • Improves attention and focus
  • Provides vitamin D benefits
  • Creates calming environmental cues

Dance and Movement Therapy

Expressive movement offers:

  • Non-verbal emotional expression
  • Body awareness development
  • Creative problem-solving
  • Social connection through shared movement
  • Cultural expression and identity exploration

The Evidence Base

Research Findings

Depression and Anxiety:

  • Exercise can be as effective as antidepressants for mild to moderate depression
  • Anxiety symptoms reduce significantly with regular physical activity
  • Benefits often apparent within 2-4 weeks of consistent activity

Trauma Recovery:

  • Movement helps process trauma stored in the body
  • Rhythmic activities regulate nervous system
  • Physical empowerment supports psychological healing
  • Group movement builds social connection

ADHD and Attention:

  • Physical activity improves focus and attention
  • Reduces hyperactive and impulsive behaviours
  • Enhances executive function
  • Provides healthy outlet for excess energy

Specific Benefits for Young People

Adolescent Brain Development:

  • Supports healthy neural development
  • Improves emotional regulation capacity
  • Enhances social skill development
  • Builds resilience and coping strategies

Implementing Movement-Based Interventions

Assessment and Planning

Individual Considerations:

  • Physical capabilities and limitations
  • Personal interests and preferences
  • Cultural background and values
  • Previous experiences with physical activity
  • Current mental health presentation

Tailored Approaches

For Anxiety:

  • Gentle, rhythmic activities
  • Individual or small group settings
  • Emphasis on breathing and mindfulness
  • Gradual intensity building

For Depression:

  • Energising but achievable activities
  • Social connection opportunities
  • Goal-setting and achievement focus
  • Mood tracking integration

For Trauma:

  • Body awareness and safety emphasis
  • Choice and control prioritisation
  • Grounding techniques integration
  • Trauma-informed movement practices

Integration with Traditional Therapy

Complementary Approaches

Movement-based therapy works best when integrated with:

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
  • Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT)
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
  • Mindfulness-based interventions
  • Family therapy approaches

Session Structure

Typical Integration:

  • Movement warm-up and connection
  • Physical activity with therapeutic conversation
  • Cool-down and reflection
  • Skills practice and homework planning

Overcoming Barriers

Common Concerns

  • Emphasis on movement, not performance
  • Adaptation to all ability levels
  • Focus on personal progress
  • Non-competitive environments
  • Wide variety of movement options
  • Start small and build gradually
  • Include fun and play elements
  • Connect to personal interests
  • Adaptive approaches for all abilities
  • Chair-based movement options
  • Focus on capabilities, not limitations
  • Assistive technology integration

Creating Inclusive Environments

Accessibility Considerations:

  • Physical space modifications
  • Equipment adaptations
  • Communication accommodations
  • Cultural sensitivity
  • Gender-inclusive practices

Family and Carer Involvement

Supporting Home Practice

Encouraging Movement:

  • Model active lifestyles
  • Participate in family activities
  • Celebrate small achievements
  • Reduce screen time barriers
  • Create movement opportunities

Understanding the Approach

Help families understand:

  • Why movement matters for mental health
  • How to support without pressuring
  • When to seek professional guidance
  • How to maintain motivation
  • Warning signs to watch for

Long-Term Benefits

Sustainable Wellbeing

Movement-based therapy teaches:

  • Lifelong coping strategies
  • Body awareness and regulation
  • Social connection skills
  • Resilience building
  • Self-efficacy development

Prevention Focus

Regular physical activity helps prevent:

  • Future mental health episodes
  • Physical health problems
  • Social isolation
  • Academic difficulties
  • Substance use issues

Measuring Outcomes

Assessment Tools

Progress Indicators:

  • Mood and anxiety rating scales
  • Functional assessment measures
  • Social connection metrics
  • Physical fitness improvements
  • Goal achievement tracking

Qualitative Measures

Important Indicators:

  • Increased therapy engagement
  • Improved communication
  • Greater self-confidence
  • Enhanced peer relationships
  • Better family dynamics

The Shake Counselling Approach

Our Methodology

Core Principles:

  • Young person choice and control
  • Strength-based focus
  • Trauma-informed practice
  • Family and community involvement
  • Evidence-based integration

Service Delivery:

  • Individual movement therapy
  • Group programs and activities
  • Family involvement sessions
  • Community integration support
  • Peer mentoring opportunities

Innovation and Development

We continuously:

  • Research new approaches
  • Evaluate program effectiveness
  • Adapt to individual needs
  • Train staff in best practices
  • Collaborate with other services

Getting Started

Assessment Process

Initial Considerations:

  • Current mental health presentation
  • Physical health and capabilities
  • Personal interests and goals
  • Family dynamics and support
  • Cultural and social factors

Building Motivation

Engagement Strategies:

  • Start with preferred activities
  • Set achievable goals
  • Celebrate small wins
  • Connect to personal values
  • Build social elements

The Future of Movement-Based Therapy

Emerging Approaches

Innovations in Development:

  • Virtual reality enhanced movement
  • Technology-supported activities
  • Environmental therapy programs
  • Adventure-based interventions
  • Cultural movement practices

Research Directions

Areas of Investigation:

  • Optimal activity types and intensities
  • Individual matching strategies
  • Long-term outcome tracking
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis
  • Integration with other interventions

Conclusion

Movement-based therapy represents a paradigm shift in mental health support – one that recognises the fundamental connection between our physical and mental wellbeing. For young people who may struggle with traditional talk therapy, movement offers an accessible, engaging, and effective pathway to healing and growth.

At Shake Counselling in Geelong, we're proud to be pioneers in this field, combining rigorous evidence-based practice with innovative approaches that truly meet young people where they are. Whether it's shooting hoops, walking along the waterfront, or dancing to express emotions, movement-based therapy opens new possibilities for healing and thriving.

The science is clear: when we move our bodies, we heal our minds. For young people facing mental health challenges, this isn't just good news – it's a game-changer.

Shake Counselling

About Shake Counselling

Shake Counselling is Geelong's leading youth mental health service for young people aged 12-25. We offer innovative therapies including basketball counselling, walking sessions, DBT, ACT, and peer mentoring programs, creating safe spaces where young people can heal and thrive.

Meet Our Team

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our team of specialists is here to support your journey. Book a free consultation to explore how we can help.